Modern Science and the Challenges of Third World Countries
Wednesday, December 21st, 2011We live in a highly sophisticated world where things are almost achievable. There’d probably have been no changes between the world of today which of three centuries ago if necessity and serendipitous discoveries had not driven men to achieve excellent achievements. Science and technology have had huge positive effects on every society. The world today has gone digital, even human thought. The world has been reduced to a global village and is better for it.
The benefits of science and technology far outweigh every perceived shortcoming. Some of the biggest results of technology have been in the area of communication; with the internet and mobile phones. There’s advancement of communication and expansions of economic commerce. Today we learn about information and communication technology (ICT). Any institution worth its name should have it in place to be really outstanding. Computer systems become boosted in today’s generation; from the field of communication, business, education, and down to the entertainment industry. Through it, work performances are boosted with less effort and greater productivity by utilizing various operations. Without computers or the internet, it will likely be difficult for people around the globe to get their questions answered. You can search on the internet to locate a insightful information with which to reply to an essay question that may happen to be assigned at school, communicate with people, conduct transactions, access news, buy and advertise goods. Their email list really is limitless.
The advancement of Science allow mass communication today so that we not only possess the television, radio and newspaper, but even mobile phones which renders a multipurpose service; from long distance calls, listening to radio and music, playing games, taking pictures, recording voice and video, and browsing the web. The advantages we obtain due to services from ICT have grown to be widespread within our generation today. It raises the productive degree of individuals and workers because People’s knowledge of life past the area they lived in is now unlimited. This idea of mass communication also profoundly affects politics as leaders now have many ways they talk straight to the people. Aside from going on air to use radio or television, politicians resort to the social networking for some of the political comments and campaign. Information about protests and revolutions are now being circulated online, especially through social networking. It has caused political upheavals and resulted in change of government in most countries today.
Furthermore, current global issues tend to be more accessible to the general public. Communication continues to be brought also to a higher level because one will discover new methods to have the ability to contact family members in your own home.
Science and technology expand society’s knowledge. Science helps humans gain increased knowledge of how the world works, while technology helps scientists make these discoveries. Learning has maximized due to different media that are being developed that are all interactive and which bring learning experiences one stage further. Businesses have become and expanded due to breakthroughs in advertising.
Today’s technology is different the way in which many companies produce their goods and handle their business. The concept and employ of video and web conferencing, for example, helps companies remove geographical barriers and given them the opportunity to reach out to employees and clients through the planet. In the current economy, it’s helped companies reduce the cost and inconveniences of travelling, allowing them to meet as frequently because they could like without having to be worried about finding the budget to stay it. Modern technology helps companies reduce their carbon footprint and become green because of the fact that almost anything can be achieved from the computer.
There has been advances in health care with the development of science. Advances in medical technology have contributed immensely in extending living of people. Individuals with disabilities or health issues are actually more and more in a position to live closer to normal lives. The reason being science contributes to developing medications to boost health as well as technology for example mobile chairs as well as electronics that monitor current body levels. Most devices used by the physically challenged individuals are customized and easy to use.
Science increase road safety. Nowadays, police force officers use Laser technology to detect when automobiles are exceeding speed limits. Technologies have resulted in the development of modern machines for example cars and motorcycles which allow us to become mobile and travel freely and airplanes which travel at a supersonic speed.
Another machine, the air- conditioner, provides cool comfort, especially during hot weather. In offices where dress codes exist, people are able to afford to wear suits without having to be worried about the weather. It guarantees convenience even if the climate says otherwise.
Moreover, present day factories have modern facilities like machines and soft ware that facilitate production. They work with greater speed and perfection incomparable with human skills. They have enabled markets to have surplus products all over the world. For the soft ware, they make it possible for machines to be programmed, for production to become regulated, to watch the progress being recorded and so on.
Modern technology indeed has been great. For under developed countries, however, it’s been challenging, especially the area of production. Only consuming and never had the opportunity to manufacture does not favour any country when it comes to balance of trade. The most sensitive parts of technology are the theoretical or conceptual parts and technical parts. These are the backbone of technological development anywhere in the world. Without the ideas, there’ll ‘t be technology. Under developed counties will need to go to the fundamentals, that’s, towards the primitive. There has to be meeting ground for tradition and modern technological invention. Under developed countries engage in import substitution strategy where they import half finished goods and finish the tail end of the production process domestically. Under developed countries started wrongly. They started with climbing the ladder in the top which is very wrong and difficult. They thought that having the ability to purchase and operate modern technological products qualifies for advancement in science and technological development. This will make third world countries to be a dependent system because working in the factories are routine work and this inevitably links to the issue from the concept of technology transfer. They should look for technological transfer, but the problem is the fact that no nation is able to transfer her hard earned technological knowledge holiday to a nation for some certain reasons which drive nations into competition; world politics and economic prowess. That is the find it difficult to lead or dominate other nations technologically, economically and politically. Function as the first to invent new gadgets and latest electronics including those used in modern warfare, use other nations as marketplace for finished goods, and also to possess a strong voice and then influence other countries. They ought to consider embarking on technological espionage in order to acquire the rudiments for technological development if they must liberate themselves from the shackles of technological domination.